今日の植物
Calendula (pot marigold)の植物画

2026年10月17日(土) · 皮膚・傷の治癒

Calendula (pot marigold)

Calendula officinalis

このページを日本語に翻訳中…約20秒かかります。翻訳は誰でも読めるよう保存されます。

A golden garden flower with a long tradition of soothing troubled skin.

役立つこと皮膚・傷の治癒
使用部位花
使用形態外用
研究初期段階
注意中程度

体内で作用する部位

  • 皮膚

伝統の知恵

アーユルヴェーダ初心者

Calendula officinalis has no established classical Sanskrit name or classical Ayurvedic preparation; it should not be confused with Tagetes marigolds. The qualities listed reflect a contemporary Ayurvedic interpretation, rather than a classical consensus, with flower infusions and infused oils used in skin care.

冷性消化後の作用: 辛味

味(ラサ)

甘味酸味塩味辛味苦味渋味

ドーシャのバランス

Vata高める
Pitta鎮める
Kapha鎮める

さまざまな伝統での使い方

Some contemporary Ayurvedic herbalists interpret calendula’s bitter, astringent character as cooling to pitta and reducing to kapha, while potentially increasing vata. Its place here is a modern adoption, not an inherited classical churna or ghrita.

心を整える習慣

Set a small bowl of dried calendula flowers beside you in daylight and take three unhurried breaths. Notice their color and texture, letting this moment of attention be the whole practice.

活性成分

  • Faradiol estersFlower triterpenes with anti-inflammatory activity in experimental studies; their contribution to clinical effects remains uncertain.
  • FlavonoidsIncludes quercetin and isorhamnetin glycosides, which show antioxidant and inflammation-related effects in laboratory studies.
  • Triterpene saponinsOleanolic-acid-derived compounds investigated for effects on inflammation and tissue repair.
  • CarotenoidsPigments responsible for much of the flowers' color, with antioxidant activity; direct skin-healing benefits are not established.

現代の研究

Minor wound healing[1][4][5][8][12]初期段階
Radiation-related skin irritation伝統的な使用のみ初期段階
ヒトを対象とした試験一部の試験あり試験管内・動物実験

詳しく見る

生育地

ヨーロッパ南アジア
自生地アーユルヴェーダの原産地

私が使っても安全?

妊娠注意
子ども注意
薬との併用注意
使用上限医師に相談

この植物について

Calendula is an aromatic annual in the daisy family, with soft, slightly sticky leaves and bright yellow-to-orange flower heads. Unlike ornamental marigolds in the genus Tagetes, this medicinal plant belongs to the genus Calendula.

Probably native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region, calendula has been cultivated so widely that its original range is uncertain. It thrives in sunny gardens and well-drained soil, flowering through much of the growing season in mild climates.

植物との出会い

Calendula flowers have appeared in European herbal traditions for centuries, used in washes, ointments, and dressings for irritated skin and small wounds. Its reputation developed through repeated household and practitioner use rather than one documented discovery. Modern researchers subsequently investigated its flower constituents and tested preparations in laboratory experiments and small clinical studies; these investigations offer some support for its traditional reputation, but do not establish broad healing benefits.

伝統的な用途

  • Flower ointments for minor cuts and superficial wounds.
  • Washes or compresses for mild skin inflammation.
  • Preparations for chapped or irritated skin.
  • Mouth rinses for minor inflammation of the mouth and throat.

研究の詳細

Minor wound healing · 中程度

A systematic review including seven clinical trials and seven animal studies reported faster resolution of inflammation and increased granulation tissue in acute wounds treated with calendula; other reviews describe wound-healing activity or traditional use. The facial-wound comparison provides no results in the supplied excerpt, and the available material does not establish consistent benefit specifically for minor wounds or report null findings.

Radiation-related skin irritation · 予備的

None of the supplied excerpts directly reports findings on radiation-related skin irritation. The cancer-palliative-care review does not provide radiation-skin outcomes in the supplied text, so benefit or lack of benefit cannot be assessed.

使い方

  • For minor irritation on intact skin, choose a commercially manufactured calendula cream or ointment and follow its label; concentrations and formulations are not interchangeable.
  • Try a small amount on a limited area first and stop if redness, itching, or a rash develops. This does not rule out a later allergy.
  • For a small superficial wound, clean it and use appropriate basic wound care first. Avoid homemade flower preparations on broken skin because they are not sterile.
  • Seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or persist beyond one week. During radiotherapy, use only products approved by your treatment team.

安全性

  • Allergic contact dermatitis can occur, particularly in people sensitive to plants in the daisy family, such as ragweed or chrysanthemums.
  • Do not use calendula to self-treat deep wounds, serious burns, infected skin, or diabetic ulcers. Spreading redness, pus, fever, or increasing pain needs medical assessment.
  • Medicinal use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended without professional advice because safety data are insufficient. Do not apply to the nipple before feeding.
  • Evidence in young children is limited; consult a clinician before use, especially in infants. This profile concerns topical use, not oral supplementation.

医薬品との相互作用

  • No well-established clinical drug interactions have been documented for topical calendula, but interaction studies are limited.
  • If you use prescription skin treatments or receive radiotherapy, ask your clinician before adding calendula; compatibility and effects on treatment-related skin reactions are not well established.

出典

AIではなく、一定のルールで選んだ12件の出典に基づいています。

ヒトを対象とした研究

総説・基礎研究

これらの情報源を選んだ理由
  1. 正しい植物の同定. 正確なラテン語の種名を明記する必要があります。「ジンセン」のような一般名は、複数の植物を指します。
  2. エビデンスの強い研究形式順. メタアナリシス、ヒトを対象としたランダム化試験、その他のヒト研究、総説、試験管内・動物実験、最後に百科事典の順に優先します。
  3. 新しい順. 同じ種類では、新しい論文ほど上位に表示されます。古い代表的な論文には、その旨を表示しています。
  4. 試験管よりヒトの研究を重視. 根拠が「強い」または「中程度」と評価されるには、ヒトを対象とした研究による裏付けが必要です。試験管内・動物実験の結果のみの場合は、常に「予備的」と評価されます。
  5. 信頼性が高く、撤回されていない. PubMedまたはEurope PMCに収載された査読済み論文のみを使用します。撤回された論文は除外します。
  6. バランス良好. 効果が認められなかった研究も残し、評価を下げる要因として反映します。
  7. 限定的でばらつきあり. 出典は植物ごとに最大12件、同じ学術誌からは最大3件です。

自分で調べる

この情報は学習を目的としており、医療上の助言ではありません。薬草は薬と相互作用することがあり、治療の代わりにはなりません。健康上の問題に植物を使用する前に、医師に相談してください。

これはどう見つかったの?